Southeast Asia -Notes 1.0

MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC QUALITIES

  • Fragmented Region – Lots of islands and dispersed
  • Dominated by high elevations, tectonic movements, and tropical climates
  • Political Instabilities and conflict
  • Clustered Population patterns around ports
  • Cultural Fragmentation due to being fragmented regions

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

  • Southeast Asia has extremes in economic activity-from substance farming to the high-tech software industry.
  • Some of the poorest countries are located here: Laos and Vietnam
  • The main economic activity Is agriculture
  • Many Nations industrialized in the 1960s
  • ASEAN: The Association Of South East Asian Nations is an alliance that promotes economic growth and peace in the region.

RESOURCES

  • A LOT OF OIL!
  • Coal
  • Minerals
  • Strait of Malacca, oil travels through

DOUBLE CROPPING

  • Harvesting multiple crops in the same year
  • Increases income and food security

Transportation

  • Waterways, Rivers,

Natural Disasters

  • INDONESIA 2004, Caused by a 9.2 earthquake a tsunami decimated Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Caused 229,866 deaths, and a 66% reduction in the fishing fleet and industrial infrastructure in coastal regions destroyed
  • CYCLONE NARGIS: BURMA 2008: Caused 146,000+ deaths but we don’t know due to the dictatorship of the country, and caused over 10 billion in damages
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